Archive for the ‘Home Improvement’ Category
Home improvement recommendations
Tin tiles
Homeowners and interior designers are jumping on an increasingly popular new trend in tin ceiling tiles, which had been first introduced in the 19th century and are easy to install and easy on the eye, Intricate plaster decorations were considered obsolete a couple hundred years ago when tin tiles were initially introduced, as the metal tiles could create the same intricate patterns as plaster, however were simpler to install and less expensive. Tin tiles were eventually made obsolete by the appearance of wallboard and the evolution of more down-to-earth tastes in home decor, but since those old tiles have stayed in such beautiful shape over the years they have come back into fashion. The surge of new interest in these ceiling tiles runs from the homeowner who wants a more traditional feel to the home contractors who want to take advantage of the fashionable retro trends. The comeback of these tiles has attracted the attention of many home designers, affording them more options for uncomplicated, inexpensive and beautiful home decor designs. Interior decorators, home builders, and homeowners alike are attracted to the old designs that are now being revived, however they frequently request new custom designs. The metal look is increasingly popular, and so many homeowners favor the unvarnished look of tin tiles, in addition to the antique appearance of silver and copper. Just because the tiles can be a more economical option doesn’t mean you must sacrifice quality, therefore buy the best grade metal you can afford, either pre-finished or unfinished.
Upgrading the bathroom
Most people spend more time than they might be aware of in their bathroom both resting and doing a variety of tasks. Refurbishing this area and keeping it in the best condition might transform it into one of your favorite rooms in the house. It will be crucial to spend some time setting up any big renovation project, and the bathroom is definitely no exception. Probably the major details people would like to modify will be the shortage of storage space which usually exists within this small room. Another vital component of all renovation projects should be taking a good look at the amount of lighting within the area. One notable aspect of redoing a bathroom will be the lighting requirements for you to carry out tasks such as shaving and applying makeup, and also help create a comfortable and soothing environment. A new trend in bathroom renovation is utilizing eco-friendly “green” products such as cork flooring, low-flow toilets and water saving showerheads. Even though a bathroom renovation or repair job might take a big investment of time and money, it is sure to pay off in both the enjoyment of the room and the increased worth of your home.
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Is your residence too hot in the summer or too cold in the winter?
Wall and attic insulation
Today the most common type of insulation utilized in housing construction is fiberglass rolls, which are usually available in widths which fit snugly in the spaces between wall studs and between joists. The large, pink rolls of fiberglass insulation have become a common sight. Blown in insulation is used for spaces where accessibility is a major problem, like eaves and irregular crawl spaces. Using this kind of insulation, little pieces of fiber are literally blown into the space employing specialized equipment. To help stop settling, which would reduce its effectiveness, many of the blow-in products are coated with a type of adhesive that holds all of the fiber pieces from moving. One other possible problem with blow-in insulation is the mess. If you rile up the stuff, it could wind up in places you don’t want it, like on the floor and in your lungs and down your back. So, if you plan on using your attic as a storage room, it might be best to install the pink rolls and then place plywood on top of the joists. This will have the added benefit of providing even more insulation for your house. You might also place plywood on top of the blow-in stuff, but working with the rolls is just a lot easier, time-saving, and less expensive.
Spray foam insulation is effective and economical
Insulating your house is an important course of action in this day and age as a result of higher energy costs as well as the importance of conserving our resources as much as possible. Spending less money and getting rid of insects, dirt, and dust is the reason using spray foam insulation is the only way to go, and as an additional bonus with the energy savings, foam can ultimately pay back the investment. Dust is not merely a nuisance but also carries pollen, and along with bugs will come into a house by way of little cracks around pipes, cables, beams, wall studs, door jambs and window frames. Exterior noise is also reduced, although most sound comes through the windows and is best stopped by putting in double or triple-pane glass, or better yet, soundproof windows.
The most common types of insulation are rock wool, cellulose, fiberglass and foam (such as polyurethane or polystyrene). Fiberglass has the benefits of being cheaper as well as easier to put in, nonetheless there are other benefits to employing spray foam insulation as an alternative. One of the biggest benefits of foam insulation is the capability to seal tiny openings and cracks that may be hidden from the naked eye, a trait not possessed by both fiberglass and cellulose insulation. This can help block bugs and dirt from entering the house. The complete seal created by foam very nearly eliminates any air infiltration into or out of a house.
One more good benefit of foam insulation is its higher R-value, which is the method utilized to classify insulation, and the higher the R-value the better the product. The R-value is the rating that indicates how successfully insulation inhibits heat transfer between the inside and outside of the house. It helps impede air flow for the reason that homes that are badly insulated are apt to be drafty and have cold and hot spots. You will get a more consistent temperature in any weather condition with foam insulation that removes these drafts. Remember that good quality insulation could also keep your residence cooler in the summer time along with warmer in the winter due to less air transfer out or in.
To give you an idea of certain common R-values, bare cement usually rates about an R-1 whereas the insulation in the attic of a lot of modern residences is frequently about R-44. Although thicker insulation commonly has a higher R-value, this can vary depending on the kind of material used. Materials which have enclosed air pockets frequently exhibit higher R-values. You will appreciate how this works when checking out the assorted R-values of the different insulating materials. Fiberglass has an R-value per inch of 2.2 to 2.7, rock wool is 3.0 to 3.3 per inch, while cellulose is 3.2 to 3.8 per inch. Foam, however, has R values which range from 4.0 to 8.0. This added R-value per inch allows contractors to use two-by-fours for the outer walls instead of the standard 2×6 construction that is required for other insulation types. Utilizing this smaller framing has the advantage of providing the homeowner extra living area, as much as 35 square feet in a 1,500 square foot home. This is comparable to acquiring an extra linen closet! Other advantages of foam insulation are that it’s fire and insect repellent, helps to limit condensation of moisture, and it won’t shrink or drop.
However the major advantage is cutting energy costs since as much as 70% of your home’s consumption is the fault of air conditioners and heaters, so it makes sense to prevent air gaps. Fiberglass insulation, which can be very effectual for some areas, leaves openings around conduits, vents, door and window frames. Foam insulation blocks these openings and makes for a more effective seal all through the residence than fiberglass can. The bottom line is foam insulation will help to save you money on your energy expenses while adding to the worth of your residence.
How will foam insulation succeed? Polyurethane foam, which has been employed by appliance companies for many years to insulate water heaters, refrigerators and freezers, is the stuff used for spray-on insulation. The expanding foam is applied to the surface of the attic or inside the walls to create an continuous solid mass of insulation. This foam is produced by means of liquid polyurethane, which is installed employing special equipment.
But, as with most complicated products, there are disadvantages to using foam. Among the major disadvantages of foam insulation is that it should be applied by a certified contractor. This is positively not a job for an amateur. This insulation functions best when installed during the building phase since it will be very messy to apply. There can also be delays while working with electrical or plumbing contractors who are not comfortable working around the stuff after it has already been installed.
DIY home heating
Do it yourself home heating is a difficult undertaking which normally calls for the capabilities of a professional contractor, so any home handyman who goes it alone needs to be prepared for a tough job. When you plan to install a furnace or boiler you will need to be precise and skillfully employ an array of power and hand tools. Get precise measurements of the new heating system and the space you have to fit it in, otherwise you will need to make alterations on the ceiling, walls or floor. Oil and gas powered furnaces require plumbing skills and experience, because with these types of pipe many procedures have to be done exactly right. There aren’t a lot of things more hazardous to the well-being of your household than a poorly operating home heating system. You may need to let a professional contractor perform the installation while you figure out how to perform on-going maintenance, which is not so hard. You might be the most skilled guy you know but still have your work checked out by an expert.
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Heating your home, cooling a home
Using space heaters to save energy
Space heaters are a great way to bring warmth to a specific area of the room while maintaining low energy bills. Your first thing to consider ought to be how big a heater do you require, and if this isn’t readily apparent you need to check with the manufacturer’s guide. It is strongly advised that you purchase a model with a safety switch that automatically turns the heater off whenever it falls over. The cord needs have sufficient length so you won’t need to use an inappropriate extension cord. Some units are hot when you touch them which is an important concern when you have small children or pets, in which case a “cool touch” heater is recommended. Even though there aren’t any fumes produced by a space heater and it does not need ventilation, you ought to turn if off before going to bed just to be safe. Convenience and portability are essential advantages since you will be able to heat a particular area without warming up the whole house.
Propane space heaters
In order to efficiently heat a medium-sized room you might want to consider a propane space heater, but be informed of all the safety instructions beforehand. Propane heaters function quite well, however you must become familiar with their operation, so always refer to the owner’s manual and observe any potential restrictions on their use. For propane-fueled heat there are two options: circulation heaters, which work by blowing hot air into a room, and radiant heaters, also known as infrared, which heat the objects in a room prior to heating the air. Safety considerations while using propane heaters might lead you to install the heater on a wall to avoid children and pets from touching them, and many heaters have automatic shut-off features which activate after the room reaches a certain temperature. When choosing the proper propane heater, consider the dimensions of the room, as a heater which is too small will not warm the entire space, and a heater which is too large can over-heat the room. A dangerous mistake individuals make is employing an outdoor heater within an enclosed space, since this creates a carbon monoxide hazard that must be avoided at all costs. Two important safety concerns: never place flammable liquids close to a heater, and never go to sleep with the propane heater turned on or otherwise unattended. Always get a brand new propane heater, and don’t accept old used heaters since they will not be up to modern safety codes.
Using a propane patio heater can extend your summer
When the weather starts to turn chilly in your part of the country you can still enjoy your outdoor living spaces if you operate a propane patio heater. Peope who have not used them before could be questioning if they are safe to operate. As with a lot of the useful devices we have in our lives, they are safe and easy to use as long as you follow several simple instructions. Most heaters will be attached directly to the kind of gas cylinder that you have to power your gas barbecue. These tanks are pretty much indestructible and are secure so long as they are properly connected and are not dented or rusted. When assembling a new heater always check for leaking gas by checking for odors and brushing soapy water on the connections and seeing if there are any bubbles. These units are made to be used outdoors and do not provide ventilation of the gases produced by combustion, and so they are not safe to use indoors.
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Cement installation and repair
Ridding your basement of moisture is a smart investment in your home
What would it look like if your basement were to acquire a half an inch of water? It is depressing to think about all the belongings that could be lost. Although some things, including furniture and electronics, could be replaced, others including treasured family possessions would be permanently ruined. Stopping a catastrophe is preferable to having to mop one up, and waterproofing the basement would be one of the wisest actions a property owner will make. There are a few factors which go into selecting the perfect basement waterproofing technique for your residence. A initial consideration when investigating home basement waterproofing solutions will be to take a close look at the type of problems your basement has. If you are constructing a new home the selection process will be easier as you are preventing a problem instead of solving one. If you reside in a section of the nation that experiences plenty of moisture it might be smart to install some preventative measures, such as putting a drain, pump, and waterproofing tar on your exterior walls. Two very popular techniques of basement waterproofing incorporate either a liquid membrane which can be affixed to the inside of the home or a sheeting membrane attached to the exterior of the wall. Naturally, there are waterproofing options offered for people with existing homes. Frequently these options are more difficult to apply than when the house was first built, but they are certainly not impossible.
In case your house already has a moisture problem you must locate the cause of the problem and fix it prior to putting on any kind of basement waterproofing products. An excellent method to check for moisture problems is to fasten some aluminum foil to the wall of your basement and leave it there for a couple of days. If there is moisture on the side of foil that has been facing the wall that will indicate you most likely have a leak. If you find moisture on the side of foil facing the room then you most likely have a problem with condensation. Many retail stores sell waterproofing paints which could be applied to your interior walls to help stop moisture from seeping in. Remember, leaks and cracks will need to be fixed with a basement waterproofing sealant, which is much more effective than simply painting the wall. The easiest problem to correct in a basement will be condensation. You must first insulate the exposed pipes in the basement and then install a dehumidifier. Be sure that you buy a dehumidifier that will be best for the size of the space.
Applying Sodium Bentonite clay is also a common way of waterproofing a basement. When applied properly this material creates a watertight seal that prevents any water from entering your basement. With a different type of waterproofing system, concrete and asphalt are combined, however this is a great deal more expensive and complicated. Whichever sealant you choose must be placed into the holes and permitted to dry for the appropriate amount of time. After it has dried you should have no additional problems. There are pros and cons to any system of waterproofing your basement and you must consider your unique situation to determine which method is right for you.
Concrete restoration
When severe weather and the typical wear and tear of regular use makes concrete chip or crack a restoration strategy needs to be planned. Since concrete is made with a substantial water content it might develop gaps when the water slowly evaporates, which weakens the material. A lot of concrete structures need to be maintained to stop them from deteriorating, such as bridges, highways, sidewalks, patios and driveways. When the minor cracks and gaps in a concrete structure are not dealt with they only grow bigger as it is beat up by regular use and hard weather. The approach a homeowner should take to concrete restoration is frequently close inspections and be ready to apply a sealant at the first sign of cracking or chipping. No one should worry that this project is too hard, just keep an eye on the condition of your property and head down to the local hardware store for recommendations when cracks appear in the concrete. Major jobs, however, should be handled by a professional contractor, whether it is serious cracks in a home’s foundation or the surface of a sidewalk.
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Suggestions for home plumbing
Gourmet faucets
Having hot and cold water running in the house used to be a simple matter of turning a knob or pulling a lever, but nowadays plumbing fixtures are stylish decor accents that could add a lot to the quality of your life. There is a nice range of materials and designs from which to choose, and faucets these days are built out of materials such as chrome, porcelain, stainless steel, nickel, brass, and copper. The material and style you choose depends on the interior decor plan you have settled on, as some materials like polished chrome or stainless steel are better matched with a modern decor, while porcelain or bronze look better with a more traditional decor. Replacing old, unsightly faucets won’t put that much of a dent in your pocketbook since the hardware is fairly cheap and installation costs are minimal. In terms of decorative impact, the type of finish the new faucets feature can range from polished, weathered, brushed, natural and even black, depending on the material you choose and the look you prefer. Polished chrome is a best-seller due to its low cost and high durability, whereas other faucet materials have a more striking appearance but are also more costly than chrome and require extra care to prevent scratching. Hunting for gourmet faucets on the Internet is a great idea, but you should visit a plumbing or home improvement store so you can check out yourself how these faucets look and perform. Modern day faucets can also offer such up-to-date features as water filters manufactured into the faucet, and anti-scald valves that set a upper limit temperature and prevent painful mishaps.
Is the water coming out of the tap safe to drink?
Doubts about water quality were never an issue for nearly all of us as we were young. Ground pollution, water-shortages, and aging lead-lined pipes are changing this notion. But there are solutions to this problem. Technology has produced ways to guarantee that what comes out of the tap is healthy. These days there are two major choices of water treatment options available: point-of-entry or point-of-use.
Point-of-entry water purification devices are an effective choice when your water issues will damage your homes pipes. Water softeners are excellent options for those who have very hard water and the accumulation in their pipes is dropping the water pressure throughout the house. Metals which create health problems, such as lead, iron, manganese, cadmium and radium, will be removed using a water softener. A system that employs a reverse osmosis appliance will address an even wider range of contaminants than a softener. Mercury, lead, chromium, copper, pesticides, chloride, and arsenic will be eliminated using this technology.When a point-of-entry system is not required, then there are quite a few devices offered for treating the water at the faucet . An example of a point-of-use treatment device is a carbon filter which connects right onto the tap and purifies the water while it is running. They will be highly effective in improving the color and taste of your water along with removing pesticides and chlorine.
Save money with an electric tankless water heater
For a cleaner environment and lower heating costs a lot of homeowners are improving their home heating systems with electric tankless water heaters. Tankless water heaters only function when you need them, requiring a short run of water until it heats up. When you turn on the tap of a tankless model the water flow activates the heating element, which in turn heats the water as it flows through copper tubing. Those old tank hot water systems are known for water temperature fluctuations, but this doesn’t occur with tankless systems. If you use up the tank of a conventional water heater you have to be patient for the tank to heat up again before there is any more hot water. Before you replace your old gas powered water heater with a tankless electric heater be sure you have the essential voltage and amperage. When you consider the overall picture, you will most likely be wiser to hire a professional to install a new home heating system, for safety concerns especially.
Economical plumbing improvements
Upgrading the bathroom? Go with orange!
Employing warm colors such as orange may help you transform your bathroom into a warm and hospitable space. Whenever you make upgrades to your home, including constructing an orange themed bathroom, you might want to think about how it will be perceived by likely home buyers done the road. Given that you will be using orange in the bathroom, where you carry out personal grooming tasks and put on makeup, you need to be sure you opt for a shade that compliments your skin. There will be a wide variety of orange sinks which may be included in your new orange bathroom. Unique vessel sinks, integrated solid surface sinks, plus sinks built with porcelain are all available in your range of options. Some of the essential things to consider while choosing your orange bathroom sink will be the size of the room and the design style of your home. As you are building your orange bathroom consider contemporary touches you can add that match the theme, including pendant lights and beautiful orange tiles.
Tankless water heaters
You may not give much thought to the hot water heater in your home until you have to replace it and start shopping for new heaters. A hot water tank system costs more to maintain than a tankless system, and once the tank is empty there is no hot water until it reheats. With a tankless hot water system you will not run out of hot water at an inconvenient time and your energy expenses will be lower since you do not have to have the water hot all the time. You have to pick between an electric powered heater and a natural gas powered model, as tank and tankless systems are available in both models. If there is a gas line already running into the house, a gas heater is likely the way to go as long as you keep the appliance properly vented. The only drawback to electric heating systems is the possibility of your power going out, otherwise they usually make a safer option than gas models. Be sure to check out the manufacturer’s guidelines completely and follow all maintenance recommendations.
The exciting world of septic tanks
Every modern residence not joined directly to a sewer will have a sewage system comprised of a septic tank and a leach field, which is also known as a drainage or seepage field. A drain pipe carries wastewater from your toilet down into the septic tank where the solids settle to the bottom to be consumed by anaerobic digestion, whereas the scum floats to the upper part of the tank. As the septic tank empties into the leach field, excess fluids carry impurities that will break down in a comparatively short time. A network of pipes connected to the septic tank is assembled typically in a stone filled trench, and then distributes the excess wastewater through many drainage openings and into the leach field. The wastewater will be finally eliminated by dribbling into the earth and is absorbed by the roots of plants, or seeps down to the water table. Leach fields need to be big enough to manage the quantity of liquid the septic system processes, and have to also be permeable enough to effectively drain off. In order to safeguard both the surrounding area and your wallet, you will have to pump out the septic tank on occasion as the sludge on the bottom will not be wholly consumed by anaerobic digestion. There are two factors which determine the frequency at which you must have the tank pumped out: the size of the tank versus the volume of solids, plus the internal temperature, in which anaerobic digestion is more vigorous in higher temps. Things to stay on top of are the amount of non-biodegradable waste or food waste going into the system (both of which might overload it) and the quantity of water you use which can strain the leach field.